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1 memory register
Information technology: MR -
2 main memory register
Engineering: MMRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > main memory register
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3 Memory
To what extent can we lump together what goes on when you try to recall: (1) your name; (2) how you kick a football; and (3) the present location of your car keys? If we use introspective evidence as a guide, the first seems an immediate automatic response. The second may require constructive internal replay prior to our being able to produce a verbal description. The third... quite likely involves complex operational responses under the control of some general strategy system. Is any unitary search process, with a single set of characteristics and inputoutput relations, likely to cover all these cases? (Reitman, 1970, p. 485)[Semantic memory] Is a mental thesaurus, organized knowledge a person possesses about words and other verbal symbols, their meanings and referents, about relations among them, and about rules, formulas, and algorithms for the manipulation of these symbols, concepts, and relations. Semantic memory does not register perceptible properties of inputs, but rather cognitive referents of input signals. (Tulving, 1972, p. 386)The mnemonic code, far from being fixed and unchangeable, is structured and restructured along with general development. Such a restructuring of the code takes place in close dependence on the schemes of intelligence. The clearest indication of this is the observation of different types of memory organisation in accordance with the age level of a child so that a longer interval of retention without any new presentation, far from causing a deterioration of memory, may actually improve it. (Piaget & Inhelder, 1973, p. 36)4) The Logic of Some Memory Theorization Is of Dubious Worth in the History of PsychologyIf a cue was effective in memory retrieval, then one could infer it was encoded; if a cue was not effective, then it was not encoded. The logic of this theorization is "heads I win, tails you lose" and is of dubious worth in the history of psychology. We might ask how long scientists will puzzle over questions with no answers. (Solso, 1974, p. 28)We have iconic, echoic, active, working, acoustic, articulatory, primary, secondary, episodic, semantic, short-term, intermediate-term, and longterm memories, and these memories contain tags, traces, images, attributes, markers, concepts, cognitive maps, natural-language mediators, kernel sentences, relational rules, nodes, associations, propositions, higher-order memory units, and features. (Eysenck, 1977, p. 4)The problem with the memory metaphor is that storage and retrieval of traces only deals [ sic] with old, previously articulated information. Memory traces can perhaps provide a basis for dealing with the "sameness" of the present experience with previous experiences, but the memory metaphor has no mechanisms for dealing with novel information. (Bransford, McCarrell, Franks & Nitsch, 1977, p. 434)7) The Results of a Hundred Years of the Psychological Study of Memory Are Somewhat DiscouragingThe results of a hundred years of the psychological study of memory are somewhat discouraging. We have established firm empirical generalisations, but most of them are so obvious that every ten-year-old knows them anyway. We have made discoveries, but they are only marginally about memory; in many cases we don't know what to do with them, and wear them out with endless experimental variations. We have an intellectually impressive group of theories, but history offers little confidence that they will provide any meaningful insight into natural behavior. (Neisser, 1978, pp. 12-13)A schema, then is a data structure for representing the generic concepts stored in memory. There are schemata representing our knowledge about all concepts; those underlying objects, situations, events, sequences of events, actions and sequences of actions. A schema contains, as part of its specification, the network of interrelations that is believed to normally hold among the constituents of the concept in question. A schema theory embodies a prototype theory of meaning. That is, inasmuch as a schema underlying a concept stored in memory corresponds to the mean ing of that concept, meanings are encoded in terms of the typical or normal situations or events that instantiate that concept. (Rumelhart, 1980, p. 34)Memory appears to be constrained by a structure, a "syntax," perhaps at quite a low level, but it is free to be variable, deviant, even erratic at a higher level....Like the information system of language, memory can be explained in part by the abstract rules which underlie it, but only in part. The rules provide a basic competence, but they do not fully determine performance. (Campbell, 1982, pp. 228, 229)When people think about the mind, they often liken it to a physical space, with memories and ideas as objects contained within that space. Thus, we speak of ideas being in the dark corners or dim recesses of our minds, and of holding ideas in mind. Ideas may be in the front or back of our minds, or they may be difficult to grasp. With respect to the processes involved in memory, we talk about storing memories, of searching or looking for lost memories, and sometimes of finding them. An examination of common parlance, therefore, suggests that there is general adherence to what might be called the spatial metaphor. The basic assumptions of this metaphor are that memories are treated as objects stored in specific locations within the mind, and the retrieval process involves a search through the mind in order to find specific memories....However, while the spatial metaphor has shown extraordinary longevity, there have been some interesting changes over time in the precise form of analogy used. In particular, technological advances have influenced theoretical conceptualisations.... The original Greek analogies were based on wax tablets and aviaries; these were superseded by analogies involving switchboards, gramophones, tape recorders, libraries, conveyor belts, and underground maps. Most recently, the workings of human memory have been compared to computer functioning... and it has been suggested that the various memory stores found in computers have their counterparts in the human memory system. (Eysenck, 1984, pp. 79-80)Primary memory [as proposed by William James] relates to information that remains in consciousness after it has been perceived, and thus forms part of the psychological present, whereas secondary memory contains information about events that have left consciousness, and are therefore part of the psychological past. (Eysenck, 1984, p. 86)Once psychologists began to study long-term memory per se, they realized it may be divided into two main categories.... Semantic memories have to do with our general knowledge about the working of the world. We know what cars do, what stoves do, what the laws of gravity are, and so on. Episodic memories are largely events that took place at a time and place in our personal history. Remembering specific events about our own actions, about our family, and about our individual past falls into this category. With amnesia or in aging, what dims... is our personal episodic memories, save for those that are especially dear or painful to us. Our knowledge of how the world works remains pretty much intact. (Gazzaniga, 1988, p. 42)The nature of memory... provides a natural starting point for an analysis of thinking. Memory is the repository of many of the beliefs and representations that enter into thinking, and the retrievability of these representations can limit the quality of our thought. (Smith, 1990, p. 1)Historical dictionary of quotations in cognitive science > Memory
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4 Memory Address Register
Telecommunications: MARУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Address Register
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5 Memory Buffer Register
Programming: MBRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Buffer Register
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6 Memory Data Register
Abbreviation: MDRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Data Register
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7 Memory Disc Register
Computers: MDRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Disc Register
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8 Memory Information Register
File extension: MRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Information Register
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9 Memory Type Range Register
Универсальный русско-английский словарь > Memory Type Range Register
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10 memory buffer register, even
Engineering: MBR-EУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory buffer register, even
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11 memory buffer register, odd
Engineering: MBR-OУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory buffer register, odd
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12 memory input register
Engineering: MIRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory input register
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13 memory lockout register
Information technology: MLRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory lockout register
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14 memory output register
Engineering: MORУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory output register
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15 memory-address register storage
Engineering: MARSУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory-address register storage
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16 memory-information register
Engineering: MIRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > memory-information register
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17 load memory lockout register
Engineering: LMLRУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > load memory lockout register
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18 main memory address register
Engineering: MMARУниверсальный русско-английский словарь > main memory address register
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19 extended memory address register
Англо-русский словарь промышленной и научной лексики > extended memory address register
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20 bellek yazmacı
memory register
См. также в других словарях:
memory register — atminties registras statusas T sritis automatika atitikmenys: angl. memory register; storage register vok. Speicherregister, n rus. регистр запоминающего устройства, m; регистр памяти, m pranc. registre de mémoire, m … Automatikos terminų žodynas
Memory disambiguation — is a set of techniques employed by high performance out of order execution microprocessors that execute memory access instructions (loads and stores) out of program order. The mechanisms for performing memory disambiguation, implemented using… … Wikipedia
Memory Lane (Denton, Maryland) — Memory Lane U.S. National Register of Historic Places … Wikipedia
Memory mapped I/O — (deutsche Übertragungen wie speicherabgebildete Ein /Ausgabe oder speicherbezogene Adressierung konnten sich bislang nicht durchsetzen) ist ein Verfahren zur Kommunikation einer Zentraleinheit mit Peripheriegeräten. Die I/O Register von… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Memory Type Range Registers — (MTRRs) are control registers that provide system software with control of how accesses to memory ranges by the CPU are cached. It uses a set of programmable model specific registers (MSRs) which are special registers provided by most modern CPUs … Wikipedia
Memory type range register — Memory type range registers (MTRRs) are a set of processor supplementary capabilities control registers that provide system software with control of how accesses to memory ranges by the CPU are cached. It uses a set of programmable model specific … Wikipedia
Memory Mapped I/O — (MMIO) (deutsche Übertragungen wie speicherabgebildete Ein /Ausgabe oder speicherbezogene Adressierung konnten sich bislang nicht durchsetzen) ist ein Verfahren zur Kommunikation einer Zentraleinheit mit Peripheriegeräten. Die I/O Register von… … Deutsch Wikipedia
Memory architecture — describes the methods used to implement electronic computer data storage in a manner that is a combination of the fastest, most reliable, most durable, and least expensive way to store and retrieve information. Depending on the specific… … Wikipedia
Memory Bridge — Memory Bridge, founded in 2004 as The Foundation for Alzheimer’s and Cultural Memory, is an American non profit organization that creates programs that connect people with Alzheimer’s disease to family, friends, and other people in their local… … Wikipedia
Memory of the World Programme — Logo of the Memory of the World Programme UNESCO s Memory of the World Programme is an international initiative launched to safeguard the documentary heritage of humanity against collective amnesia, neglect, the ravages of time and climatic… … Wikipedia
Memory-mapped I/O — For more generic meanings of input/output port, see Computer port (hardware). MMIO redirects here. For the airport serving Saltillo, Mexico, assigned the ICAO code MMIO, see Plan de Guadalupe International Airport. Memory mapped I/O (MMIO) and… … Wikipedia
